1. AIDS
* Medication no longer slows disease progression * Increasing infections * Difficulties with self-care * Continued weight loss and weakness
2. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s Disease)
* Decreased ability for self-care * Impaired swallowing, breathing * Muscle wasting or rigidity * Progressive weight loss
3. Alzheimer’s Disease or Senile Dementia
* Difficulty swallowing * Loss of bowel and bladder control * Inability to speak, dress and feed oneself * Progressive weight loss
4. Cancer
* Spread to other organs (metastases) * Treatment no longer slows disease progression * Continued weight loss
5. Congestive Heart Disease
* Severe fatigue * Shortness of breath at rest * Chronic fluid build-up in chest and extremities * Frequent hospitalizations
6. End-Stage Kidney Disease
* Severe fluid build-up in abdomen and extremities * Unstable disease requiring frequent hospitalizations * Dialysis or transplant appropriate, but not desired
7. Lung Disease
* Poor control of symptoms * Disabling shortness of breath with discomfort * Dependency on oxygen * Frequent crisis hospitalizations
8. Multi-system Breakdown
* Multiple organ failure, such as heart and chronic lung disease * Continued decline in overall health
9. Stroke
* Coma or persistent vegetative state; irreversible damage * Inability to swallow * Need for total care
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